What Is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a “S” or “C” curvature on the spine. Scoliosis generally seen in childhood, but it can also come about in adulthood. Scoliosis can arise due to a variety of reasons, including genetics, uneven pelvic position, past spinal or joint surgeries, or even head injuries. When a person with scoliosis is viewed from the front or back, the spine appears to be curved. If the curve is greater than 40 degrees, the body organ (heart, lungs) might be affected by the curvature of spine. Surgery might be necessary if this is the case. If you suspect scoliosis, you should consult your doctor about an appropriate treatment plan.

What cause scoliosis?

In 80% of all case, the cause of scoliosis is not known. This is called idiopathic scoliosis. It develops mostly in children and teens and appears to be related to several things, including genetics, as it often runs in families. Scoliosis is divided into two types: structural and functional scoliosis

Nonstructural (functional) scoliosis

Nonstructural (functional) scoliosis involves a curve in the spine, without rotation, that is reversible and it is caused by a condition such as pain, muscle spasm, or a difference in leg length.

Structural scoliosis

Structural scoliosis involves a curve in the spine, with rotation, that is irreversible and is usually caused by an unknown factor (idiopathic) or a disease or condition such as infection, Marfan’s syndrome, or muscular dystrophy.

How is Scoliosis Diagnosed?

We will conduct physical examination for scoliosis, clues include uneven shoulders, uneven waist, or leaning to one side. The diagnosis of scoliosis and the determination of the type of scoliosis are then made by an X-ray to evaluate the magnitude of the curve.

What are the symptoms of Scoliosis?

Scoliosis occurs at a painless condition. Someone with scoliosis may not feel any change in the spine but instead notice that their clothes don’t fit quite right or that their posture is not straight. In children, the parent or a teacher often notices an asymmetry. As a result, the shoulders and hips may be uneven, causing one shirtsleeve or pant leg to seem shorter than the other. However, the abnormal curvature and resulting rotation of the spine can result in pain coming from the uneven pressure or tension on associated muscles, joints or ligaments.

Treatments for scoliosis:

We may provide tips on posture of daily activities so your spine is protected. And we will use conservative method such as prescribe exercise for patients (Schroth method), during the treatment period the curvature of the spine will be monitored. The goal of your treatment is to correct the curvature and restore the range of motion of spine as soon as possible.